to send trackbacks.
* @param string $title Title of post.
* @param string $excerpt Excerpt of post.
* @param int $ID Post ID.
* @return int|false|void Database query from update.
*/
function trackback( $trackback_url, $title, $excerpt, $ID ) {
global $wpdb;
if ( empty( $trackback_url ) ) {
return;
}
$options = array();
$options['timeout'] = 10;
$options['body'] = array(
'title' => $title,
'url' => get_permalink( $ID ),
'blog_name' => get_option( 'blogname' ),
'excerpt' => $excerpt,
);
$response = wp_safe_remote_post( $trackback_url, $options );
if ( is_wp_error( $response ) ) {
return;
}
$wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET pinged = CONCAT(pinged, '\n', %s) WHERE ID = %d", $trackback_url, $ID ) );
return $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "UPDATE $wpdb->posts SET to_ping = TRIM(REPLACE(to_ping, %s, '')) WHERE ID = %d", $trackback_url, $ID ) );
}
/**
* Send a pingback.
*
* @since 1.2.0
*
* @param string $server Host of blog to connect to.
* @param string $path Path to send the ping.
*/
function weblog_ping( $server = '', $path = '' ) {
include_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-IXR.php';
include_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-wp-http-ixr-client.php';
// Using a timeout of 3 seconds should be enough to cover slow servers.
$client = new WP_HTTP_IXR_Client( $server, ( ( ! strlen( trim( $path ) ) || ( '/' === $path ) ) ? false : $path ) );
$client->timeout = 3;
$client->useragent .= ' -- WordPress/' . get_bloginfo( 'version' );
// When set to true, this outputs debug messages by itself.
$client->debug = false;
$home = trailingslashit( home_url() );
if ( ! $client->query( 'weblogUpdates.extendedPing', get_option( 'blogname' ), $home, get_bloginfo( 'rss2_url' ) ) ) { // Then try a normal ping.
$client->query( 'weblogUpdates.ping', get_option( 'blogname' ), $home );
}
}
/**
* Default filter attached to pingback_ping_source_uri to validate the pingback's Source URI
*
* @since 3.5.1
*
* @see wp_http_validate_url()
*
* @param string $source_uri
* @return string
*/
function pingback_ping_source_uri( $source_uri ) {
return (string) wp_http_validate_url( $source_uri );
}
/**
* Default filter attached to xmlrpc_pingback_error.
*
* Returns a generic pingback error code unless the error code is 48,
* which reports that the pingback is already registered.
*
* @since 3.5.1
*
* @link https://www.hixie.ch/specs/pingback/pingback#TOC3
*
* @param IXR_Error $ixr_error
* @return IXR_Error
*/
function xmlrpc_pingback_error( $ixr_error ) {
if ( 48 === $ixr_error->code ) {
return $ixr_error;
}
return new IXR_Error( 0, '' );
}
//
// Cache.
//
/**
* Removes a comment from the object cache.
*
* @since 2.3.0
*
* @param int|array $ids Comment ID or an array of comment IDs to remove from cache.
*/
function clean_comment_cache( $ids ) {
foreach ( (array) $ids as $id ) {
wp_cache_delete( $id, 'comment' );
/**
* Fires immediately after a comment has been removed from the object cache.
*
* @since 4.5.0
*
* @param int $id Comment ID.
*/
do_action( 'clean_comment_cache', $id );
}
wp_cache_set( 'last_changed', microtime(), 'comment' );
}
/**
* Updates the comment cache of given comments.
*
* Will add the comments in $comments to the cache. If comment ID already exists
* in the comment cache then it will not be updated. The comment is added to the
* cache using the comment group with the key using the ID of the comments.
*
* @since 2.3.0
* @since 4.4.0 Introduced the `$update_meta_cache` parameter.
*
* @param WP_Comment[] $comments Array of comment objects
* @param bool $update_meta_cache Whether to update commentmeta cache. Default true.
*/
function update_comment_cache( $comments, $update_meta_cache = true ) {
foreach ( (array) $comments as $comment ) {
wp_cache_add( $comment->comment_ID, $comment, 'comment' );
}
if ( $update_meta_cache ) {
// Avoid `wp_list_pluck()` in case `$comments` is passed by reference.
$comment_ids = array();
foreach ( $comments as $comment ) {
$comment_ids[] = $comment->comment_ID;
}
update_meta_cache( 'comment', $comment_ids );
}
}
/**
* Adds any comments from the given IDs to the cache that do not already exist in cache.
*
* @since 4.4.0
* @access private
*
* @see update_comment_cache()
* @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
*
* @param int[] $comment_ids Array of comment IDs.
* @param bool $update_meta_cache Optional. Whether to update the meta cache. Default true.
*/
function _prime_comment_caches( $comment_ids, $update_meta_cache = true ) {
global $wpdb;
$non_cached_ids = _get_non_cached_ids( $comment_ids, 'comment' );
if ( ! empty( $non_cached_ids ) ) {
$fresh_comments = $wpdb->get_results( sprintf( "SELECT $wpdb->comments.* FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_ID IN (%s)", implode( ',', array_map( 'intval', $non_cached_ids ) ) ) );
update_comment_cache( $fresh_comments, $update_meta_cache );
}
}
//
// Internal.
//
/**
* Close comments on old posts on the fly, without any extra DB queries. Hooked to the_posts.
*
* @since 2.7.0
* @access private
*
* @param WP_Post $posts Post data object.
* @param WP_Query $query Query object.
* @return array
*/
function _close_comments_for_old_posts( $posts, $query ) {
if ( empty( $posts ) || ! $query->is_singular() || ! get_option( 'close_comments_for_old_posts' ) ) {
return $posts;
}
/**
* Filters the list of post types to automatically close comments for.
*
* @since 3.2.0
*
* @param string[] $post_types An array of post type names.
*/
$post_types = apply_filters( 'close_comments_for_post_types', array( 'post' ) );
if ( ! in_array( $posts[0]->post_type, $post_types, true ) ) {
return $posts;
}
$days_old = (int) get_option( 'close_comments_days_old' );
if ( ! $days_old ) {
return $posts;
}
if ( time() - strtotime( $posts[0]->post_date_gmt ) > ( $days_old * DAY_IN_SECONDS ) ) {
$posts[0]->comment_status = 'closed';
$posts[0]->ping_status = 'closed';
}
return $posts;
}
/**
* Close comments on an old post. Hooked to comments_open and pings_open.
*
* @since 2.7.0
* @access private
*
* @param bool $open Comments open or closed.
* @param int $post_id Post ID.
* @return bool $open
*/
function _close_comments_for_old_post( $open, $post_id ) {
if ( ! $open ) {
return $open;
}
if ( ! get_option( 'close_comments_for_old_posts' ) ) {
return $open;
}
$days_old = (int) get_option( 'close_comments_days_old' );
if ( ! $days_old ) {
return $open;
}
$post = get_post( $post_id );
/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */
$post_types = apply_filters( 'close_comments_for_post_types', array( 'post' ) );
if ( ! in_array( $post->post_type, $post_types, true ) ) {
return $open;
}
// Undated drafts should not show up as comments closed.
if ( '0000-00-00 00:00:00' === $post->post_date_gmt ) {
return $open;
}
if ( time() - strtotime( $post->post_date_gmt ) > ( $days_old * DAY_IN_SECONDS ) ) {
return false;
}
return $open;
}
/**
* Handles the submission of a comment, usually posted to wp-comments-post.php via a comment form.
*
* This function expects unslashed data, as opposed to functions such as `wp_new_comment()` which
* expect slashed data.
*
* @since 4.4.0
*
* @param array $comment_data {
* Comment data.
*
* @type string|int $comment_post_ID The ID of the post that relates to the comment.
* @type string $author The name of the comment author.
* @type string $email The comment author email address.
* @type string $url The comment author URL.
* @type string $comment The content of the comment.
* @type string|int $comment_parent The ID of this comment's parent, if any. Default 0.
* @type string $_wp_unfiltered_html_comment The nonce value for allowing unfiltered HTML.
* }
* @return WP_Comment|WP_Error A WP_Comment object on success, a WP_Error object on failure.
*/
function wp_handle_comment_submission( $comment_data ) {
$comment_post_ID = 0;
$comment_parent = 0;
$user_ID = 0;
$comment_author = null;
$comment_author_email = null;
$comment_author_url = null;
$comment_content = null;
if ( isset( $comment_data['comment_post_ID'] ) ) {
$comment_post_ID = (int) $comment_data['comment_post_ID'];
}
if ( isset( $comment_data['author'] ) && is_string( $comment_data['author'] ) ) {
$comment_author = trim( strip_tags( $comment_data['author'] ) );
}
if ( isset( $comment_data['email'] ) && is_string( $comment_data['email'] ) ) {
$comment_author_email = trim( $comment_data['email'] );
}
if ( isset( $comment_data['url'] ) && is_string( $comment_data['url'] ) ) {
$comment_author_url = trim( $comment_data['url'] );
}
if ( isset( $comment_data['comment'] ) && is_string( $comment_data['comment'] ) ) {
$comment_content = trim( $comment_data['comment'] );
}
if ( isset( $comment_data['comment_parent'] ) ) {
$comment_parent = absint( $comment_data['comment_parent'] );
}
$post = get_post( $comment_post_ID );
if ( empty( $post->comment_status ) ) {
/**
* Fires when a comment is attempted on a post that does not exist.
*
* @since 1.5.0
*
* @param int $comment_post_ID Post ID.
*/
do_action( 'comment_id_not_found', $comment_post_ID );
return new WP_Error( 'comment_id_not_found' );
}
// get_post_status() will get the parent status for attachments.
$status = get_post_status( $post );
if ( ( 'private' === $status ) && ! current_user_can( 'read_post', $comment_post_ID ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'comment_id_not_found' );
}
$status_obj = get_post_status_object( $status );
if ( ! comments_open( $comment_post_ID ) ) {
/**
* Fires when a comment is attempted on a post that has comments closed.
*
* @since 1.5.0
*
* @param int $comment_post_ID Post ID.
*/
do_action( 'comment_closed', $comment_post_ID );
return new WP_Error( 'comment_closed', __( 'Sorry, comments are closed for this item.' ), 403 );
} elseif ( 'trash' === $status ) {
/**
* Fires when a comment is attempted on a trashed post.
*
* @since 2.9.0
*
* @param int $comment_post_ID Post ID.
*/
do_action( 'comment_on_trash', $comment_post_ID );
return new WP_Error( 'comment_on_trash' );
} elseif ( ! $status_obj->public && ! $status_obj->private ) {
/**
* Fires when a comment is attempted on a post in draft mode.
*
* @since 1.5.1
*
* @param int $comment_post_ID Post ID.
*/
do_action( 'comment_on_draft', $comment_post_ID );
if ( current_user_can( 'read_post', $comment_post_ID ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'comment_on_draft', __( 'Sorry, comments are not allowed for this item.' ), 403 );
} else {
return new WP_Error( 'comment_on_draft' );
}
} elseif ( post_password_required( $comment_post_ID ) ) {
/**
* Fires when a comment is attempted on a password-protected post.
*
* @since 2.9.0
*
* @param int $comment_post_ID Post ID.
*/
do_action( 'comment_on_password_protected', $comment_post_ID );
return new WP_Error( 'comment_on_password_protected' );
} else {
/**
* Fires before a comment is posted.
*
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @param int $comment_post_ID Post ID.
*/
do_action( 'pre_comment_on_post', $comment_post_ID );
}
// If the user is logged in.
$user = wp_get_current_user();
if ( $user->exists() ) {
if ( empty( $user->display_name ) ) {
$user->display_name = $user->user_login;
}
$comment_author = $user->display_name;
$comment_author_email = $user->user_email;
$comment_author_url = $user->user_url;
$user_ID = $user->ID;
if ( current_user_can( 'unfiltered_html' ) ) {
if ( ! isset( $comment_data['_wp_unfiltered_html_comment'] )
|| ! wp_verify_nonce( $comment_data['_wp_unfiltered_html_comment'], 'unfiltered-html-comment_' . $comment_post_ID )
) {
kses_remove_filters(); // Start with a clean slate.
kses_init_filters(); // Set up the filters.
remove_filter( 'pre_comment_content', 'wp_filter_post_kses' );
add_filter( 'pre_comment_content', 'wp_filter_kses' );
}
}
} else {
if ( get_option( 'comment_registration' ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'not_logged_in', __( 'Sorry, you must be logged in to comment.' ), 403 );
}
}
$comment_type = 'comment';
if ( get_option( 'require_name_email' ) && ! $user->exists() ) {
if ( '' == $comment_author_email || '' == $comment_author ) {
return new WP_Error( 'require_name_email', __( 'Error: Please fill the required fields (name, email).' ), 200 );
} elseif ( ! is_email( $comment_author_email ) ) {
return new WP_Error( 'require_valid_email', __( 'Error: Please enter a valid email address.' ), 200 );
}
}
$commentdata = compact(
'comment_post_ID',
'comment_author',
'comment_author_email',
'comment_author_url',
'comment_content',
'comment_type',
'comment_parent',
'user_ID'
);
/**
* Filters whether an empty comment should be allowed.
*
* @since 5.1.0
*
* @param bool $allow_empty_comment Whether to allow empty comments. Default false.
* @param array $commentdata Array of comment data to be sent to wp_insert_comment().
*/
$allow_empty_comment = apply_filters( 'allow_empty_comment', false, $commentdata );
if ( '' === $comment_content && ! $allow_empty_comment ) {
return new WP_Error( 'require_valid_comment', __( 'Error: Please type your comment text.' ), 200 );
}
$check_max_lengths = wp_check_comment_data_max_lengths( $commentdata );
if ( is_wp_error( $check_max_lengths ) ) {
return $check_max_lengths;
}
$comment_id = wp_new_comment( wp_slash( $commentdata ), true );
if ( is_wp_error( $comment_id ) ) {
return $comment_id;
}
if ( ! $comment_id ) {
return new WP_Error( 'comment_save_error', __( 'Error: The comment could not be saved. Please try again later.' ), 500 );
}
return get_comment( $comment_id );
}
/**
* Registers the personal data exporter for comments.
*
* @since 4.9.6
*
* @param array $exporters An array of personal data exporters.
* @return array An array of personal data exporters.
*/
function wp_register_comment_personal_data_exporter( $exporters ) {
$exporters['wordpress-comments'] = array(
'exporter_friendly_name' => __( 'WordPress Comments' ),
'callback' => 'wp_comments_personal_data_exporter',
);
return $exporters;
}
/**
* Finds and exports personal data associated with an email address from the comments table.
*
* @since 4.9.6
*
* @param string $email_address The comment author email address.
* @param int $page Comment page.
* @return array An array of personal data.
*/
function wp_comments_personal_data_exporter( $email_address, $page = 1 ) {
// Limit us to 500 comments at a time to avoid timing out.
$number = 500;
$page = (int) $page;
$data_to_export = array();
$comments = get_comments(
array(
'author_email' => $email_address,
'number' => $number,
'paged' => $page,
'order_by' => 'comment_ID',
'order' => 'ASC',
'update_comment_meta_cache' => false,
)
);
$comment_prop_to_export = array(
'comment_author' => __( 'Comment Author' ),
'comment_author_email' => __( 'Comment Author Email' ),
'comment_author_url' => __( 'Comment Author URL' ),
'comment_author_IP' => __( 'Comment Author IP' ),
'comment_agent' => __( 'Comment Author User Agent' ),
'comment_date' => __( 'Comment Date' ),
'comment_content' => __( 'Comment Content' ),
'comment_link' => __( 'Comment URL' ),
);
foreach ( (array) $comments as $comment ) {
$comment_data_to_export = array();
foreach ( $comment_prop_to_export as $key => $name ) {
$value = '';
switch ( $key ) {
case 'comment_author':
case 'comment_author_email':
case 'comment_author_url':
case 'comment_author_IP':
case 'comment_agent':
case 'comment_date':
$value = $comment->{$key};
break;
case 'comment_content':
$value = get_comment_text( $comment->comment_ID );
break;
case 'comment_link':
$value = get_comment_link( $comment->comment_ID );
$value = sprintf(
'%s',
esc_url( $value ),
esc_html( $value )
);
break;
}
if ( ! empty( $value ) ) {
$comment_data_to_export[] = array(
'name' => $name,
'value' => $value,
);
}
}
$data_to_export[] = array(
'group_id' => 'comments',
'group_label' => __( 'Comments' ),
'group_description' => __( 'User’s comment data.' ),
'item_id' => "comment-{$comment->comment_ID}",
'data' => $comment_data_to_export,
);
}
$done = count( $comments ) < $number;
return array(
'data' => $data_to_export,
'done' => $done,
);
}
/**
* Registers the personal data eraser for comments.
*
* @since 4.9.6
*
* @param array $erasers An array of personal data erasers.
* @return array An array of personal data erasers.
*/
function wp_register_comment_personal_data_eraser( $erasers ) {
$erasers['wordpress-comments'] = array(
'eraser_friendly_name' => __( 'WordPress Comments' ),
'callback' => 'wp_comments_personal_data_eraser',
);
return $erasers;
}
/**
* Erases personal data associated with an email address from the comments table.
*
* @since 4.9.6
*
* @param string $email_address The comment author email address.
* @param int $page Comment page.
* @return array
*/
function wp_comments_personal_data_eraser( $email_address, $page = 1 ) {
global $wpdb;
if ( empty( $email_address ) ) {
return array(
'items_removed' => false,
'items_retained' => false,
'messages' => array(),
'done' => true,
);
}
// Limit us to 500 comments at a time to avoid timing out.
$number = 500;
$page = (int) $page;
$items_removed = false;
$items_retained = false;
$comments = get_comments(
array(
'author_email' => $email_address,
'number' => $number,
'paged' => $page,
'order_by' => 'comment_ID',
'order' => 'ASC',
'include_unapproved' => true,
)
);
/* translators: Name of a comment's author after being anonymized. */
$anon_author = __( 'Anonymous' );
$messages = array();
foreach ( (array) $comments as $comment ) {
$anonymized_comment = array();
$anonymized_comment['comment_agent'] = '';
$anonymized_comment['comment_author'] = $anon_author;
$anonymized_comment['comment_author_email'] = '';
$anonymized_comment['comment_author_IP'] = wp_privacy_anonymize_data( 'ip', $comment->comment_author_IP );
$anonymized_comment['comment_author_url'] = '';
$anonymized_comment['user_id'] = 0;
$comment_id = (int) $comment->comment_ID;
/**
* Filters whether to anonymize the comment.
*
* @since 4.9.6
*
* @param bool|string $anon_message Whether to apply the comment anonymization (bool) or a custom
* message (string). Default true.
* @param WP_Comment $comment WP_Comment object.
* @param array $anonymized_comment Anonymized comment data.
*/
$anon_message = apply_filters( 'wp_anonymize_comment', true, $comment, $anonymized_comment );
if ( true !== $anon_message ) {
if ( $anon_message && is_string( $anon_message ) ) {
$messages[] = esc_html( $anon_message );
} else {
/* translators: %d: Comment ID. */
$messages[] = sprintf( __( 'Comment %d contains personal data but could not be anonymized.' ), $comment_id );
}
$items_retained = true;
continue;
}
$args = array(
'comment_ID' => $comment_id,
);
$updated = $wpdb->update( $wpdb->comments, $anonymized_comment, $args );
if ( $updated ) {
$items_removed = true;
clean_comment_cache( $comment_id );
} else {
$items_retained = true;
}
}
$done = count( $comments ) < $number;
return array(
'items_removed' => $items_removed,
'items_retained' => $items_retained,
'messages' => $messages,
'done' => $done,
);
}
/**
* Sets the last changed time for the 'comment' cache group.
*
* @since 5.0.0
*/
function wp_cache_set_comments_last_changed() {
wp_cache_set( 'last_changed', microtime(), 'comment' );
}
/**
* Updates the comment type for a batch of comments.
*
* @since 5.5.0
*
* @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
*/
function _wp_batch_update_comment_type() {
global $wpdb;
$lock_name = 'update_comment_type.lock';
// Try to lock.
$lock_result = $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "INSERT IGNORE INTO `$wpdb->options` ( `option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload` ) VALUES (%s, %s, 'no') /* LOCK */", $lock_name, time() ) );
if ( ! $lock_result ) {
$lock_result = get_option( $lock_name );
// Bail if we were unable to create a lock, or if the existing lock is still valid.
if ( ! $lock_result || ( $lock_result > ( time() - HOUR_IN_SECONDS ) ) ) {
wp_schedule_single_event( time() + ( 5 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS ), 'wp_update_comment_type_batch' );
return;
}
}
// Update the lock, as by this point we've definitely got a lock, just need to fire the actions.
update_option( $lock_name, time() );
// Check if there's still an empty comment type.
$empty_comment_type = $wpdb->get_var(
"SELECT comment_ID FROM $wpdb->comments
WHERE comment_type = ''
LIMIT 1"
);
// No empty comment type, we're done here.
if ( ! $empty_comment_type ) {
update_option( 'finished_updating_comment_type', true );
delete_option( $lock_name );
return;
}
// Empty comment type found? We'll need to run this script again.
wp_schedule_single_event( time() + ( 2 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS ), 'wp_update_comment_type_batch' );
/**
* Filters the comment batch size for updating the comment type.
*
* @since 5.5.0
*
* @param int $comment_batch_size The comment batch size. Default 100.
*/
$comment_batch_size = (int) apply_filters( 'wp_update_comment_type_batch_size', 100 );
// Get the IDs of the comments to update.
$comment_ids = $wpdb->get_col(
$wpdb->prepare(
"SELECT comment_ID
FROM {$wpdb->comments}
WHERE comment_type = ''
ORDER BY comment_ID DESC
LIMIT %d",
$comment_batch_size
)
);
if ( $comment_ids ) {
$comment_id_list = implode( ',', $comment_ids );
// Update the `comment_type` field value to be `comment` for the next batch of comments.
$wpdb->query(
"UPDATE {$wpdb->comments}
SET comment_type = 'comment'
WHERE comment_type = ''
AND comment_ID IN ({$comment_id_list})" // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.InterpolatedNotPrepared
);
// Make sure to clean the comment cache.
clean_comment_cache( $comment_ids );
}
delete_option( $lock_name );
}
/**
* In order to avoid the _wp_batch_update_comment_type() job being accidentally removed,
* check that it's still scheduled while we haven't finished updating comment types.
*
* @ignore
* @since 5.5.0
*/
function _wp_check_for_scheduled_update_comment_type() {
if ( ! get_option( 'finished_updating_comment_type' ) && ! wp_next_scheduled( 'wp_update_comment_type_batch' ) ) {
wp_schedule_single_event( time() + MINUTE_IN_SECONDS, 'wp_update_comment_type_batch' );
}
}